Created
September 20, 2023 22:48
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;; f(z) = z^3 + 2z^2 + 1 | |
(define (f z) (+ (expt z 3) (* 2 (square z)) 1)) | |
;; f'(z) = 3z^2 + 4z | |
(define (df z) (+ (* 3 (square z)) (* 4 z))) | |
;; ニュートン法。初期値zから出発。変化が充分少なくなったらその時のzがf(z)=0の解。 | |
;; 微分が0に近くなった場合はエラーとする。 | |
;; 循環してしまうケースは検出しない (止まらなくなる) | |
(define (newton z) | |
(let ([fz (f z)] | |
[dfz (df z)]) | |
(when (< (magnitude dfz) 1.0e-15) | |
(error "Unstable")) | |
(if (< (magnitude (/. fz dfz)) 1.0e-15) | |
z | |
(newton (- z (/. fz dfz)))))) | |
#| | |
;; 実行例。 | |
gosh> (newton 1) | |
-2.2055694304005904 | |
gosh> (newton 1+i) | |
0.10278471520029513+0.6654569511528134i | |
gosh> (newton -1+i) | |
0.10278471520029517+0.6654569511528134i | |
;; 解であることの確認 (誤差があるので完全に0にはならない) | |
gosh> (f -2.2055694304005904) | |
0.0 | |
gosh> (f 0.10278471520029513+0.6654569511528134i) | |
1.1102230246251565e-16-1.1102230246251565e-16i | |
gosh> (f 0.10278471520029517+0.6654569511528134i) | |
1.1102230246251565e-16 | |
|# |
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