A random dungeon generator that fits on a business card

generate.c

#include <time.h> //  Robert Nystrom
#include <stdio.h> // @munificentbob
#include <stdlib.h> //     for Ginny
#define  r return    //    2008-2019
#define  l(a, b, c, d) for (i y=a;y\
<b; y++) for (int x = c; x < d; x++)
typedef int i;const i H=40;const i W
=80;i m[40][80];i g(i x){r rand()%x;
}void cave(i s){i w=g(10)+5;i h=g(6)
+3;i t=g(W-w-2)+1;i u=g(H-h-2)+1;l(u
-1,u+h+2,t-1            ,t+w+2)if(m[
y][x]=='.'                  )r;i d=0
;i e,f        ;if(!s){l(      u-1,u+
h+2,t-    1,t+w+2){i s=x<t     ||x>t
+w;i    t=y<u||           y>    u+h;
if(s    ^t&&              m[      y]
[x    ]=='#'    ){d++;    if(g    (d
)     ==0)    e=x,f=y;    }}if    (d
==    0)r;    }l(u-1,u    +h+2    ,t
-1    ,t+w    +2){i s=    x< t    ||
x>    t+w;    i t= y<u    ||y>    u+
h;    m[y]      [x]= s    &&t?   '!'
:s^t    ?'#'                    :'.'
;}if    (d>0)m                  [f][
e]=g(2    )?'\'':'+';for(i j=0;j<(s?
1:g(6)        +1);j++)m[g(h)+u][g(w)
+t]=s?'@'                 :g(4) ==0?
'$':65+g(62)              ;}i main(i
argc, const char* argv[]) {srand((i)
time(NULL));l(0, H, 0,W)m[y][x]=' ';
for(i j=0;j<1000;j++)cave(j==0);l(0,
H,0,W) {i c=m[y][x]; putchar(c=='!'?
'#':c);if(x==W-1)printf("\n");}r 0;}

Port to Lobster.

I used the language's vector operations and some additional refactoring to significantly cut down on the amount of "math" the original does.

// based on: https://gist.github.com/munificent/b1bcd969063da3e6c298be070a22b604
// via: https://gist.github.com/Joker-vD/cc5372a349559b9d1a3b220d5eaf2b01

include std
include vec
include color

let TILE_VOID        = ' '
let TILE_FLOOR       = '.'
let TILE_WALL        = '#'
let TILE_CORNER      = '!'
let TILE_OPEN_DOOR   = '\''
let TILE_CLOSED_DOOR = '+'
let TILE_PLAYER      = '@'

let fsize = xy { 80, 40 }
var field = mapxy(fsize): TILE_VOID

def cave(with_player):
    // csize/start are all inner dimensions/coordinates (w/o walls)
    let csize = xy_rndi(xy { 10, 6 }) + xy { 5, 3 }
    let start = xy_rndi(fsize - csize - 2) + 1

    // Cave iterator function that supplies wall/corner type.
    def in_box(f):
        forxy(csize + 2) v:
            v += start - 1
            let at_wall = (v < start) + (v >= start + csize)
            // We need to somehow record corners of all caves to check
            // for intersections later, so we use a special tile for it
            f(v, [ TILE_FLOOR, TILE_WALL, TILE_CORNER ][manhattan(at_wall)])

    // Check if the new cave (with walls) intersects with the interior of
    // any already existing cave. Touching walls/corners are okay
    in_box() v:
        if field[v] == TILE_FLOOR: return

    // Find a suitable place for a door
    var door_counter = 0
    var door_pos = xy_0i
    if not with_player:
        in_box() v, tile:
            // The door should not be created in the cave's corner or over
            // another door, or in another cave's corner. It's impossible
            // to make a cave without a door, because rnd always
            // returns 0.
            if tile == TILE_WALL and field[v] == TILE_WALL:
                door_counter++
                if rnd(door_counter) == 0: door_pos = v

        // If the cave's walls were made completely out of corners
        // and doors, don't make such a cave
        if door_counter == 0: return

    // The cave looks okay, let's draw it. First, draw the walls and the floor
    in_box() v, tile:
        field[v] = tile

    // Now draw the door.
    if door_counter > 0:
        field[door_pos] = if rnd(2): TILE_OPEN_DOOR else: TILE_CLOSED_DOOR

    if with_player:
        // A cave with the player has only the player inside it
        field[xy_rndi(csize) + start] = TILE_PLAYER
    else:
        // A cave without the player has some random mobs and/or gold in it;
        // 1d6 of entities total, 25% chance of gold, 75% of a mob.
        // Mob letters range from 'A' to '~', inclusive
        for rnd(6) + 1:
            field[xy_rndi(csize) + start] =
                if rnd(4) == 0: '$' else: 'A' + rnd('~' - 'A' + 1)

rnd_seed(int(seconds_elapsed() * 1000000))

// A call to cave() is not guaranteed to actually make a new cave,
// so call it many times
for(1000) j:
    cave(j == 0)

// Remove special corner type.
forxy(fsize) v:
    if field[v] ==  TILE_CORNER:
        field[v] = TILE_WALL

// Print the generated field
for(field) row:
    print unicode_to_string(row)

File: https://github.com/aardappel/lobster/blob/master/lobster/samples/dungeongen.lobster

The language has no syntax highlighting on github, so the above is better than nothing.

Clojure!

Tragically was doing this between meetings and from an early deobfuscation that I think may have had a quirk in it. Doors are chosen randomly from candidates, not moved with decreasing probability. Almost certainly other quirks 😄 .

Ported to Python

Took a stab at writing a version in J.

NB.           111...666
NB. 0123456789012...789
NB.  !#.'+@$ABCDE...|}~

'H W' =: 40 80

choose =: ] {~ [: ? [ # #@]
chooseidx =: $@] #: [ choose I.@,@]
boundary =: 4 : 'x {. (0 #~ ? x - y + 2) , 1 , (y # 2) , 1'
room =: (3 : 0)"0
  room =. 3 <. (H boundary 3 + ? 6) */ (W boundary 5 + ? 10)
  obj =. (y ~: 0) {:: 6 ; 7 + (+ [: ? 1 62 {~ ]) 0 ~: (>: ? 6) ?@# 4
  obj (<"1 (# obj) chooseidx room = 3) } room
)

hasone =: 1 (e. ,) ]
merge =: 4 : 0
  walls =. x *.&(2&=) y
  if. (-. hasone walls) +. hasone (x ~: 0) *. y = 3 do. y
  else. (4 + ? 2) (< , 1 chooseidx walls) } x + y * x = 0 end.
)

(' ##.''+@$' , a. {~ 65 + i. 62) {~ merge/ room |. i. 1000

Here's a Python version I was able to put together:
https://github.com/obxfisherman/connectedRooms

Very cool concept, Thanks for sharing!

@PluieElectrique wow, that's.. impressive. I have a love-desperation relationship with point free code ;)

Cool work, @obxfisherman! I send you a pull request with the correct formatting for the readme. ;)

Obligatory (badly-)golfed version:

#include <time.h> //  Robert Nystrom
#define l for(y=u-1; y< u+h+2; y++)\
for  (x = t - 1; x < t + w + 2; x++)
a,b,d,e,f,h,j,k,n,u,t,w,x,y;m[40][80
];g(x){return rand()%x;};cave(s){w=g
(10)+5;h=g(6)+3;t=g(80-w-2)+1;u=g(40
-h-2)+1;l if(m[y][x]==14)return;d=0;
if(!s){l{k=x<t||x>t+w;n=y<u||y>u+h ;
if(k^n&&m[y][x]==3){d++;if(!g(d))e=x
,f=y;}}if(!d)return;}l{a=x<t||x>t+w;
b=y<u||y>u+h;m[y][x]="/$ "[a+b]-33;}
if(d)m[f][e]=g(2)?7:11;for(j=0;j++<(
s?1:g(6)+1);)m[g(h)+u][g(w)+t]=s?32:
g(4)?33+g(62):4;}main(){srand(time(j
=0));for(;j<999;j++)cave(!j);for(y=0
;y<40;puts(""),y++)for(x=0;x<80;x++)
putchar(32 + (a = m[y][x])+4*!~a) ;}

Putting the @ back in left as an exercise for the reader because I'm too lazy.
Note that this relies heavily on UB as you can see from the screenful of warnings.

I found a bug where rooms are placed corner-to-corner and the door is not traversable:

..#
..'##
###..

Quick and dirty workaround (added - 1):

let s = x < left || x > left + width - 1;
let t = y < top || y > top + height - 1;

On @grownseed .js version.

CoffeeScript https://codepen.io/samme/pen/gOppRwV

Haha, I also de-obfuscated this code before coming here and seeing that other people did it too!
I've had a lot of fun in understanding how this piece of code works :)

Here's my version: https://gist.github.com/paskozdilar/48d7532733ccd11144bb43fed953c334

conversion to calculang formulas; visualizations with animated evolution: https://declann.observablehq.cloud/calculang-dx-pattern-exampling/dungeon/dungeon

or https://fosstodon.org/@calculang/111961605363861853

truly beautiful, thank you for sharing this work of art