An example of a loot probabilities table based on Unity's Animation and Min Max Curves. Check the explanation post (https://giannisakritidis.com/blog/Animation-And-Min-Max-Curves-In-Unity/)

LootProbabilities.cs

public class LootProbabilities : MonoBehaviour
{
   private const int MAX_LEVEL = 20;
   private const float MAX_RARITY = 10;
   
   [SerializeField] private ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve lootRarityPerLevel;
   [SerializeField] private AnimationCurve probabilitiesDistribution;

   [ReadOnly, SerializeField] private LevelProbabilities[] probabilitiesPerLevel;
   
   private void OnValidate()
   {
      lootRarityPerLevel.curveMultiplier = 1f;
      CalculateChances();
   }

   private void Reset()
   {
      var upperAnimationCurve =  AnimationCurve.EaseInOut(0, MAX_RARITY/2, MAX_LEVEL, MAX_RARITY);
      var lowerAnimationCurve = AnimationCurve.EaseInOut(0, 0, MAX_LEVEL, MAX_RARITY/2);
      probabilitiesDistribution = new AnimationCurve(new Keyframe(0.01f, 0.01f), new Keyframe(1, 1));

      lootRarityPerLevel = new ParticleSystem.MinMaxCurve(1, lowerAnimationCurve, upperAnimationCurve)
         { mode = ParticleSystemCurveMode.TwoCurves };

      CalculateChances();
   }

   public int GetRarity(int level, float random) => probabilitiesPerLevel[level].GetRarity(random);

   private void CalculateChances()
   {
      var (minRarityAtLevel,maxRarityAtLevel) = RaritySpreadPerLevel();
      probabilitiesPerLevel = new LevelProbabilities[MAX_LEVEL + 1];
      
      for (int level = 0; level <= MAX_LEVEL; level++)
      {
         probabilitiesPerLevel[level] = new LevelProbabilities(minRarityAtLevel[level], maxRarityAtLevel[level]);
         var chancesSum = CalculateChancesSum(minRarityAtLevel[level], maxRarityAtLevel[level]);
         
         for (int rarity = minRarityAtLevel[level]; rarity <= maxRarityAtLevel[level]; rarity++)
         {
            var chance = probabilitiesDistribution.Evaluate((float)(rarity - minRarityAtLevel[level]) / 
                                                         (maxRarityAtLevel[level] - minRarityAtLevel[level]));
            probabilitiesPerLevel[level].AddChance(rarity, chance / chancesSum);
         }
      }

      return;

      (int[],int[]) RaritySpreadPerLevel()
      {
         var minRarity = new int[MAX_LEVEL + 1];
         var maxRarity = new int[MAX_LEVEL + 1];
         for (var i = 0; i < MAX_LEVEL + 1; i++)
         {
            minRarity[i] = (int)lootRarityPerLevel.Evaluate(i, 0f);
            maxRarity[i] = (int)lootRarityPerLevel.Evaluate(i, 1f);
         }
         return (minRarity, maxRarity);
      }
      
      float CalculateChancesSum(int minRarity, int maxRarity)
      {
         float chancesSum = 0;
         for (int j = minRarity; j <= maxRarity; j++)
         {
            var chance = probabilitiesDistribution.Evaluate((float)(j - minRarity) / (maxRarity - minRarity));
            chancesSum += chance;
         }
         return chancesSum;
      }
   }
   
   [Serializable]
   private class LevelProbabilities
   {
      [ReadOnly, SerializeField] private List<RarityPercentages> rarityPercentages;
   
      internal LevelProbabilities(int minRarity, int maxRarity) => rarityPercentages = new List<RarityPercentages>(maxRarity - minRarity + 1);

      internal void AddChance(int rarity, float chance) =>
         rarityPercentages.Add(new RarityPercentages
         {
            rarity = rarity, 
            chance = (float)Math.Round(Mathf.Clamp(chance * 100f, 0, 100f),2)
         });

      internal int GetRarity(float percentageChance)
      {
         var totalChance = 0f;
         foreach (var chance in rarityPercentages)
         {
            totalChance += chance.chance;
            if (percentageChance * 100f <= totalChance)
               return chance.rarity;
         }
      
         Debug.LogException(new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(percentageChance), " greater than sum of percentages"));
         return -1;
      }
   
      [Serializable]
      private struct RarityPercentages
      {
         public int rarity;
         public float chance;
      }
   } 
}