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Example using Perl expect to automate a shell login (Linux bash). The individual subs could/shoud be wrapped with Moose (around => subname)
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#!/usr/bin/env perl | |
use Modern::Perl; | |
use 5.016; | |
use Expect; | |
use File::Util; | |
use Time::HiRes qw( time ); | |
my $log = File::Util->new->open_handle( '/tmp/expectlog' => 'append' ); | |
$|++; # no bufferin' | |
my $exp = Expect->new(); | |
$exp->log_file( '/tmp/expecthist' ); | |
$exp->log_stdout( 0 ); | |
$exp->raw_pty( 1 ); | |
$exp->spawn( '/bin/bash' ) or die qq{Can't start a shell!}; | |
$exp->slave->stty( '-echo' ); # << install IO::Stty (latest) for this! | |
$exp->send( "ls -l ./\n" ); | |
$exp->expect( 3 => | |
[ qr/test_expect/sm => \&found_myself ], | |
[ qr/uid.*\(tommy/sm => \&found_tommy ], | |
[ qr/jesse.*tommy/ => \&found_jesse ], | |
[ qr/password:/i => \&got_passwd ], | |
[ qr/jesse@.*?\$\s+$/ => \&got_prompt ], | |
[ qr/uid.*\(jesse/ => \&login_worked ], | |
[ timeout => \&timed_out ], | |
[ eof => \&got_eof ], | |
-re => qr/^\$\s+$/sm, | |
); | |
sleep 3; | |
$exp->hard_close(); | |
say $log time, 'DONE!'; | |
close $log; | |
exit; | |
# --- SUBROUTINES --------------------- | |
sub got_eof | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say 'GOT EOF!'; | |
} | |
sub found_myself | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'PERL FOUND!!!!!!!!!'; | |
$exp->send( "id\n" ); | |
exp_continue; | |
} | |
sub found_tommy | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'TOMMY FOUND IN `id`'; | |
$exp->send( "ls /home\n" ); | |
exp_continue; | |
} | |
sub found_jesse | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'JESSE FOUND'; | |
$exp->send( "su - jesse\n" ); | |
exp_continue; | |
} | |
sub got_passwd | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'GOT PASSWORD PROMPT'; | |
$exp->send( "*******\n" ); # password not shown (we aren't using passwords anyway) | |
exp_continue; | |
} | |
sub got_prompt | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'PASSWORD SENT. CHECKING IF IT WORKED'; | |
$exp->send( "id\n" ); | |
exp_continue; | |
} | |
sub login_worked | |
{ | |
my $exp = shift; | |
$exp->clear_accum(); | |
say $log time, 'LOGIN WORKED! I AM LOGGED IN AS JESSE!'; | |
$exp->send( "touch iwashere ; exit\n" ); | |
} | |
sub timed_out | |
{ | |
my $fail = qq(TIMEOUT! Not what we EXPECT-ed); | |
say $log time, $fail; | |
die $fail; | |
} |
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