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Bash Script to backup all MySQL databases
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#!/bin/bash | |
#============================================================================== | |
#TITLE: mysql_backup.sh | |
#DESCRIPTION: script for automating the daily mysql backups on development computer | |
#AUTHOR: tleish | |
#DATE: 2013-12-20 | |
#VERSION: 0.4 | |
#USAGE: ./mysql_backup.sh | |
#CRON: | |
# example cron for daily db backup @ 9:15 am | |
# min hr mday month wday command | |
# 15 9 * * * /Users/[your user name]/scripts/mysql_backup.sh | |
#RESTORE FROM BACKUP | |
#$ gunzip < [backupfile.sql.gz] | mysql -u [uname] -p[pass] [dbname] | |
#============================================================================== | |
# CUSTOM SETTINGS | |
#============================================================================== | |
# directory to put the backup files | |
BACKUP_DIR=/Users/[your user name]/backup | |
# MYSQL Parameters | |
MYSQL_UNAME=root | |
MYSQL_PWORD= | |
# Don't backup databases with these names | |
# Example: starts with mysql (^mysql) or ends with _schema (_schema$) | |
IGNORE_DB="(^mysql|_schema$)" | |
# include mysql and mysqldump binaries for cron bash user | |
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | |
# Number of days to keep backups | |
KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR=30 #days | |
#============================================================================== | |
# METHODS | |
#============================================================================== | |
# YYYY-MM-DD | |
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%F) | |
function delete_old_backups() | |
{ | |
echo "Deleting $BACKUP_DIR/*.sql.gz older than $KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR days" | |
find $BACKUP_DIR -type f -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +$KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR -exec rm {} \; | |
} | |
function mysql_login() { | |
local mysql_login="-u $MYSQL_UNAME" | |
if [ -n "$MYSQL_PWORD" ]; then | |
local mysql_login+=" -p$MYSQL_PWORD" | |
fi | |
echo $mysql_login | |
} | |
function database_list() { | |
local show_databases_sql="SHOW DATABASES WHERE \`Database\` NOT REGEXP '$IGNORE_DB'" | |
echo $(mysql $(mysql_login) -e "$show_databases_sql"|awk -F " " '{if (NR!=1) print $1}') | |
} | |
function echo_status(){ | |
printf '\r'; | |
printf ' %0.s' {0..100} | |
printf '\r'; | |
printf "$1"'\r' | |
} | |
function backup_database(){ | |
backup_file="$BACKUP_DIR/$TIMESTAMP.$database.sql.gz" | |
output+="$database => $backup_file\n" | |
echo_status "...backing up $count of $total databases: $database" | |
$(mysqldump $(mysql_login) $database | gzip -9 > $backup_file) | |
} | |
function backup_databases(){ | |
local databases=$(database_list) | |
local total=$(echo $databases | wc -w | xargs) | |
local output="" | |
local count=1 | |
for database in $databases; do | |
backup_database | |
local count=$((count+1)) | |
done | |
echo -ne $output | column -t | |
} | |
function hr(){ | |
printf '=%.0s' {1..100} | |
printf "\n" | |
} | |
#============================================================================== | |
# RUN SCRIPT | |
#============================================================================== | |
delete_old_backups | |
hr | |
backup_databases | |
hr | |
printf "All backed up!\n\n" |
Thanks. I'd figured this out but forgot to post back.
Is possible to modify this script to only backup databases that have data, to avoid have files with 0kb from databases with no data?
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@uSlackr Try adding -h YOURHOSTNAME -P YOURPORT on line 75.
Something like: $(mysqldump
$(mysql_login) -h YOURHOSTNAME -P YOURPORT $database | gzip -9 > $backup_file)