Enable PipeWire on Ubuntu 22.04

pipewire.md

Enable PipeWire on Ubuntu 22.04

This guide is only for original Ubuntu out-of-the-box packages. If you have added a custom PPA like pipewire-debian, you might get into conflicts.

Ubuntu 22.04 has PipeWire partially installed and enabled as it's used by browsers (WebRTC) for recoding the screeen under Wayland. We can enable remaining parts and use PipeWire for audio and Bluetooth instead of PulseAudio.

Starting from WirePlumber version 0.4.8 automatic Bluetooth profile switching (e.g. switching from A2DP to HSP/HFP when an application needs microphone access) is supported. Jammy (22.04) repos provide exactly version 0.4.8. So, we're good.

Based on Debian Wiki, but simplified for Ubuntu 22.04.

Install

Install WirePlumber as the session manager:

$ sudo apt install pipewire-media-session- wireplumber

Notice '-' at the end of 'pipewire-media-session'. This is to remove it in the same command, because 'wireplumber' will be used instead.

Start WirePlumber for your user:

$ systemctl --user --now enable wireplumber.service

Configure

ALSA

Install the ALSA plug-in:

$ sudo apt install pipewire-audio-client-libraries

And copy the config file from PipeWire docs (provided by the plug-in) into the ALSA configuration directory:

$ sudo cp /usr/share/doc/pipewire/examples/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf /etc/alsa/conf.d/

Check if you have other (like Pulse) configs in the /etc/alsa/conf.d/ installed by something else. You might want to remove them.

PulseAudio

Everything was done automatically by pipewire-pulse package, which should have been installed by wireplumber package as recommended. If not, install it yourself.

Bluetooth

Install the codecs and remove Bluetooth from PulseAudio, so it would be handled directly by PipeWire:

$ sudo apt install libldacbt-{abr,enc}2 libspa-0.2-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-bluetooth-

The supported codecs are SBC and LDAC.

Unfortunately, aptX and AAC are not supported because of patents and other technical reasons. aptX is available starting from 22.10 via libfreeaptx0 installed by default there (22.10 uses PipeWire by default as well). If you really need these codecs in 22.04 you may use this PPA from @aglasgall which is based on universe, but rebuilds pipewire with additional packages for aptX and AAC from multiverse. Read the discussion here.

Done

Reboot and check if it works by running:

$ LANG=C pactl info | grep '^Server Name'

@K-Michallik I haven't investigated this topic deeply myself yet. But as I understand the first option is to try mSBC. It should at least have better quality. And the full solution would be using a codec supporting duplex communications: FastStream, aptX Low Latency, LC3. But for this you need the headset to support it as well.

I still don't have aac or aptx in the profile settings after updating to Ubuntu 24.04 from 22.04. I thought it would be natively supported because a liveusb I tried on my system did have it, but I guess not.

I followed these steps but that didn't help. Is ppa:aglasgall/pipewire-extra-bt-codecs the only way to get support for those codecs (even on 24.04)?

@eygraber , the PPA only works for distributions that I have built packages for; this is something I maintain in my spare time on a best effort basis. I had not built and uploaded packages for 24.04 because I did not have time.

I have uploaded pipewire packages for 24.04 with AAC enabled; they will be available for install sometime in the next hour.

The latest Ubuntu Pipewire packages do have AptX enabled already; if aptx doesn't show up as a codec option it is because your headset does not support it.

@aglasgall thank you!

To clarify, I understood the PPA wouldn't work until you got to updating it. I hope that didn't come across as complaining that it wasn't available yet.

I think my headset supports AptX, so I have more digging to do. Might just do a fresh install after struggling with this for years.

Packages for 24.04 ("Noble Numbat") are up now.

can anyone please help me undoing this because it broke everything, i fixed it mostly, mic is now working and outpouting sound but i can't connect to my bluethooth speaker anymore pleae help me uninstall pipewire and use pulseaudio again

Packages for 24.04 ("Noble Numbat") are up now.

I added your PPA and updated the relevant packages but LDAC and aptX codecs are not showing up for my headphones (they sopport that codecs since they correctly work on other machines and on my phone).
Is there something else I am supposed to do or that I am missing?
I' m running Kubuntu 22.04 LTS
@aglasgall Thank you very much for the very useful job you are doing and for sharing it with us!

Just wanted to thank you, @aglasgall, for maintaining the repo for Ubuntu 22.04. I've aptX now.

@jojommeke can anyone please help me undoing this because it broke everything, i fixed it mostly, mic is now working and outpouting sound but i can't connect to my bluethooth speaker anymore pleae help me uninstall pipewire and use pulseaudio again

I am having the exact same problem, except my mic is also not working anymore.
Does anyone has any idea how to undo the installation steps?

EDIT: ended up fixing it with the following steps: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1520346/aux-port-internal-speakers-and-usb-dac-not-working/1520958#1520958

I think one important thing that author haven't mentioned enough is:

REMOVE all PulseAudio related packages from your Ubuntu 22 OS.
sudo apt list -i PulseAudio
sudo apt remove ...

Anyway, with this guide, I fixed my issue about bluetooth headphone A2DP not automatically enabled.

After I did everything in my system, audio devices showed "Dummy output", after long battle I found it was because of permission issue.

● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-07-26 15:42:57 CEST; 3min 9s ago
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
   Main PID: 10061 (pipewire)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 37885)
     Memory: 7.4M
        CPU: 166ms
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/session.slice/pipewire.service
             └─10061 /usr/bin/pipewire

Jul 26 15:42:57 PF36MC4L systemd[10052]: Started PipeWire Multimedia Service.
Jul 26 15:42:57 PF36MC4L pipewire[10061]: ALSA lib conf.c:4096:(config_file_open) cannot access file /etc/alsa/conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf

so basically when I copied the configuration file using sudo cp /usr/share/doc/pipewire/examples/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf /etc/alsa/conf.d/ it ended up like '-rw-r----- 1 root root 226 Jul 26 14:50 99-pipewire-default.conf'

so change permission using below command
sudo chmod 644 /etc/alsa/conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf

I'm running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS .

I did all the instructions listed before the messages here :

Everything seems to be working, until I tried PulseEffects, from which I'm only using the Equalizer :
It doesn't work, but that was also the case before I changed over to pipewire,
actually since I installed 22.04 LTS it doesn't work anymore .

I hoped it would work again after changing over ...

anyone some suggestions ?

Thanks in advance .

@HenkBonk I don't use PulseEffects, so could not help you. For Pipewire there is a replacement: https://github.com/wwmm/easyeffects

SOLVED my issue with Ad2p not beeing present (I previously had only sBMC availble) 🔥 Now Ad2p with AAC is working well, thanks everyone :)

Did not work

forgetting the device, repairing

worked

sudo cp -r /var/lib/bluetooth /var/lib/bluetooth_BACKUP
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/bluetooth/*
sudo systemctl start bluetooth
sudo reboot

then re-pair the device

---

Ty buddy, thats the only thing that workd
My BT is not finding any devices, now it works!

I have uploaded pipewire packages with AAC enabled for Ubuntu 24.10 "oracular" to my PPA. They should work.