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@karpathy
Last active December 3, 2024 07:45
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hacky stablediffusion code for generating videos
"""
stable diffusion dreaming
creates hypnotic moving videos by smoothly walking randomly through the sample space
example way to run this script:
$ python stablediffusionwalk.py --prompt "blueberry spaghetti" --name blueberry
to stitch together the images, e.g.:
$ ffmpeg -r 10 -f image2 -s 512x512 -i blueberry/frame%06d.jpg -vcodec libx264 -crf 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p blueberry.mp4
nice slerp def from @xsteenbrugge ty
you have to have access to stablediffusion checkpoints from https://huggingface.co/CompVis
and install all the other dependencies (e.g. diffusers library)
"""
import os
import inspect
import fire
from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from time import time
from PIL import Image
from einops import rearrange
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import autocast
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@torch.no_grad()
def diffuse(
pipe,
cond_embeddings, # text conditioning, should be (1, 77, 768)
cond_latents, # image conditioning, should be (1, 4, 64, 64)
num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale,
eta,
):
torch_device = cond_latents.get_device()
# classifier guidance: add the unconditional embedding
max_length = cond_embeddings.shape[1] # 77
uncond_input = pipe.tokenizer([""], padding="max_length", max_length=max_length, return_tensors="pt")
uncond_embeddings = pipe.text_encoder(uncond_input.input_ids.to(torch_device))[0]
text_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, cond_embeddings])
# if we use LMSDiscreteScheduler, let's make sure latents are mulitplied by sigmas
if isinstance(pipe.scheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler):
cond_latents = cond_latents * pipe.scheduler.sigmas[0]
# init the scheduler
accepts_offset = "offset" in set(inspect.signature(pipe.scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
extra_set_kwargs = {}
if accepts_offset:
extra_set_kwargs["offset"] = 1
pipe.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, **extra_set_kwargs)
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(pipe.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
# diffuse!
for i, t in enumerate(pipe.scheduler.timesteps):
# expand the latents for classifier free guidance
latent_model_input = torch.cat([cond_latents] * 2)
if isinstance(pipe.scheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler):
sigma = pipe.scheduler.sigmas[i]
latent_model_input = latent_model_input / ((sigma**2 + 1) ** 0.5)
# predict the noise residual
noise_pred = pipe.unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings)["sample"]
# cfg
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
if isinstance(pipe.scheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler):
cond_latents = pipe.scheduler.step(noise_pred, i, cond_latents, **extra_step_kwargs)["prev_sample"]
else:
cond_latents = pipe.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, cond_latents, **extra_step_kwargs)["prev_sample"]
# scale and decode the image latents with vae
cond_latents = 1 / 0.18215 * cond_latents
image = pipe.vae.decode(cond_latents)
# generate output numpy image as uint8
image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
image = (image[0] * 255).astype(np.uint8)
return image
def slerp(t, v0, v1, DOT_THRESHOLD=0.9995):
""" helper function to spherically interpolate two arrays v1 v2 """
if not isinstance(v0, np.ndarray):
inputs_are_torch = True
input_device = v0.device
v0 = v0.cpu().numpy()
v1 = v1.cpu().numpy()
dot = np.sum(v0 * v1 / (np.linalg.norm(v0) * np.linalg.norm(v1)))
if np.abs(dot) > DOT_THRESHOLD:
v2 = (1 - t) * v0 + t * v1
else:
theta_0 = np.arccos(dot)
sin_theta_0 = np.sin(theta_0)
theta_t = theta_0 * t
sin_theta_t = np.sin(theta_t)
s0 = np.sin(theta_0 - theta_t) / sin_theta_0
s1 = sin_theta_t / sin_theta_0
v2 = s0 * v0 + s1 * v1
if inputs_are_torch:
v2 = torch.from_numpy(v2).to(input_device)
return v2
def run(
# --------------------------------------
# args you probably want to change
prompt = "blueberry spaghetti", # prompt to dream about
gpu = 0, # id of the gpu to run on
name = 'blueberry', # name of this project, for the output directory
rootdir = '/home/ubuntu/dreams',
num_steps = 200, # number of steps between each pair of sampled points
max_frames = 10000, # number of frames to write and then exit the script
num_inference_steps = 50, # more (e.g. 100, 200 etc) can create slightly better images
guidance_scale = 7.5, # can depend on the prompt. usually somewhere between 3-10 is good
seed = 1337,
# --------------------------------------
# args you probably don't want to change
quality = 90, # for jpeg compression of the output images
eta = 0.0,
width = 512,
height = 512,
weights_path = "/home/ubuntu/stable-diffusion-v1-3-diffusers",
# --------------------------------------
):
assert torch.cuda.is_available()
assert height % 8 == 0 and width % 8 == 0
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch_device = f"cuda:{gpu}"
# init the output dir
outdir = os.path.join(rootdir, name)
os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
# init all of the models and move them to a given GPU
lms = LMSDiscreteScheduler(beta_start=0.00085, beta_end=0.012, beta_schedule="scaled_linear")
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(weights_path, scheduler=lms, use_auth_token=True)
pipe.unet.to(torch_device)
pipe.vae.to(torch_device)
pipe.text_encoder.to(torch_device)
# get the conditional text embeddings based on the prompt
text_input = pipe.tokenizer(prompt, padding="max_length", max_length=pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
cond_embeddings = pipe.text_encoder(text_input.input_ids.to(torch_device))[0] # shape [1, 77, 768]
# sample a source
init1 = torch.randn((1, pipe.unet.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8), device=torch_device)
# iterate the loop
frame_index = 0
while frame_index < max_frames:
# sample the destination
init2 = torch.randn((1, pipe.unet.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8), device=torch_device)
for i, t in enumerate(np.linspace(0, 1, num_steps)):
init = slerp(float(t), init1, init2)
print("dreaming... ", frame_index)
with autocast("cuda"):
image = diffuse(pipe, cond_embeddings, init, num_inference_steps, guidance_scale, eta)
im = Image.fromarray(image)
outpath = os.path.join(outdir, 'frame%06d.jpg' % frame_index)
im.save(outpath, quality=quality)
frame_index += 1
init1 = init2
if __name__ == '__main__':
fire.Fire(run)
@lizc126
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lizc126 commented Mar 11, 2023

Somehow got this error: "ValueError: only one element tensors can be converted to Python scalars"

Same. Did you manage to solve it?

@Maryammaryam877
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I am new in this project. would you like to help me. I am facing error in this code of line@
image = diffuse(pipe, cond_embeddings, init, num_inference_steps, guidance_scale, eta)
cond_embeddings out of index 51. eta variable. what should I need to do to overcome this issue

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