Send email using Go (Golang) via GMail with net/smtp

smtp-gmail-send.go

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net/smtp"
)

func main() {
	send("hello there")
}

func send(body string) {
	from := "[email protected]"
	pass := "..."
	to := "[email protected]"

	msg := "From: " + from + "\n" +
		"To: " + to + "\n" +
		"Subject: Hello there\n\n" +
		body

	err := smtp.SendMail("smtp.gmail.com:587",
		smtp.PlainAuth("", from, pass, "smtp.gmail.com"),
		from, []string{to}, []byte(msg))

	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("smtp error: %s", err)
		return
	}
	
	log.Print("sent, visit http://foobarbazz.mailinator.com")
}

Nice one :)

Why do we use pass. I don't like this. Maybe key or token instead of pass.

This does not work for me despite the fact that I have disabled secure login. I get this error:

smtp error: 534

Any ideas?

Awesome, works perfectly

check it out. the answer for me is in here. turn on "less secure apps" on the email account.
https://serverfault.com/questions/635139/how-to-fix-send-mail-authorization-failed-534-5-7-14
thank you please

This works great without a proxy server, but in our case, we want to send a mail via a proxy server, please let me know if this is possible and how we can do it in here.

Thanks

Great work! thanks for your codes

Much love !! gonna make a package for gmail

This is deprecated, since Plain Auth is no longer available with gmail.

@cyberience any other ideas?

This isn't deprecated at all. I sent email to my gmail smtp relay this morning using AUTH (RFC 2554) extension. Of course gmail is expecting a client implementing the STARTTLS extension as well, like in this gist. The only problem here is that gmail won't accept clients sending the default EHLO command set with "localhost" (it's written in their docs), which is what the smtp.SendMail() func is doing by default. In order to send a custom EHLO cmd, one need to manually instantiate a new smtp.Client and call the Hello method on it, while supplying it's own valid domain name. Otherwise one will get an EOF error.

why sending mail using net/smtp goes to spam?

I get the log error :

smtp error: 535 5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at
5.7.8  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials q15sm14168864pgm.47 - gsmtp

and an email saying: "Someone just used your password to try to sign in to your account from a non-Google app. Google blocked them, but you should check what happened. Review your account activity to make sure no one else has access."

@mileung Just allow access to less secure apps in your gmail.
Ref cited: https://serverfault.com/questions/635139/how-to-fix-send-mail-authorization-failed-534-5-7-14

Enabling "less secure apps" didn't work for me, I kept getting a Error when sending mail: 535 5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at 5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials y19sm6477535pfe.9 - gsmtp even though that was definitely my username and password.

What did was turning turning on 2FA and generating an app password instead. The app password can be used in lieu of your actual gmail password anywhere where your password is required.

Although the email is getting sent. Immediately post that program exits with below error. Please suggest solution

Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

You can test it with https://mailtrap.io

I got this error while using golang,
2015/11/26 15:04:45 smtp error: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
testing in python show gmail works fine
any suggestion?

That just means the CA that signed the certificate isn't recognized. This is usually the case with selfsigned certificates.

My god you have literally no idea how long I have been trying to solve this one tiny little issue with sending the actual email and this just solved it for me. Thank you so much!

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net/smtp"
	"errors"
)

type loginAuth struct {
  username, password string
}

func LoginAuth(username, password string) smtp.Auth {
	return &loginAuth{username, password}
}

func (a *loginAuth) Start(server *smtp.ServerInfo) (string, []byte, error) {
	return "LOGIN", []byte{}, nil
}

func (a *loginAuth) Next(fromServer []byte, more bool) ([]byte, error) {
	if more {
		switch string(fromServer) {
		case "Username:":
			return []byte(a.username), nil
		case "Password:":
			return []byte(a.password), nil
		default:
			return nil, errors.New("Unkown fromServer")
		}
	}
	return nil, nil
}

func main() {
	// Choose auth method and set it up
	auth := LoginAuth("user","pass")

	// Here we do it all: connect to our server, set up a message and send it
	to := []string{"[email protected]"}
	msg := []byte("To: [email protected]\r\n" +
		"Subject: New Hack\r\n" +
		"\r\n" +
		"Wonderful solution\r\n")
	err := smtp.SendMail("smtp.gmail.com:587", auth, "[email protected]", to, msg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

Wonderful hack by https://gist.github.com/andelf/5118732

I don't know why Standard library not implementing LOGIN Mechanism.

gmail users: if you've seen this error: "https://support.google.com/mail/?p=InvalidSecondFactor", it means make an App Password

@ashishtiwari1993 That worked great for me, thanks!

can anyone help me to change the display name of the sender i.e if I am sending mail from [email protected] so I am seeing [email protected] in the mail list of receiver inbox but I want my custom sender name instead of [email protected],
I am using SMTP plain auth

from:= [email protected]
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", from, password, smtpHost)
smtp.SendMail(smtpHost+":"+smtpPort, auth, from, to, body.Bytes())

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net/smtp"
	"errors"
)

type loginAuth struct {
  username, password string
}

func LoginAuth(username, password string) smtp.Auth {
	return &loginAuth{username, password}
}

func (a *loginAuth) Start(server *smtp.ServerInfo) (string, []byte, error) {
	return "LOGIN", []byte{}, nil
}

func (a *loginAuth) Next(fromServer []byte, more bool) ([]byte, error) {
	if more {
		switch string(fromServer) {
		case "Username:":
			return []byte(a.username), nil
		case "Password:":
			return []byte(a.password), nil
		default:
			return nil, errors.New("Unkown fromServer")
		}
	}
	return nil, nil
}

func main() {
	// Choose auth method and set it up
	auth := LoginAuth("user","pass")

	// Here we do it all: connect to our server, set up a message and send it
	to := []string{"[email protected]"}
	msg := []byte("To: [email protected]\r\n" +
		"Subject: New Hack\r\n" +
		"\r\n" +
		"Wonderful solution\r\n")
	err := smtp.SendMail("smtp.gmail.com:587", auth, "[email protected]", to, msg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

Wonderful hack by https://gist.github.com/andelf/5118732

I don't know why Standard library not implementing LOGIN Mechanism.

@ashishtiwari1993 Thank you so much for this! I was going crazy trying to figure it out!!

Enabling "less secure apps" didn't work for me, I kept getting a Error when sending mail: 535 5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at 5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials y19sm6477535pfe.9 - gsmtp even though that was definitely my username and password.

What did was turning turning on 2FA and generating an app password instead. The app password can be used in lieu of your actual gmail password anywhere where your password is required.

Thanks brother, this worked for me (replacing password for app password).

Hi @luizuatanabe. The same thing happens to me. Due to Google's policy change in May 2022, it is now no longer possible to disable the "less secure apps" option. Do you know if there is a way to perform this validation to send emails?

@parkare same thing here. Did you figure out a solution?

The "less secure apps" is available for google enterprise accounts.

https://gist.github.com/jpillora/cb46d183eca0710d909a?permalink_comment_id=3519541#gistcomment-3519541

This worked! Instead of password generate a app password and use it as password. Works like charm!!

upd: this work for me, need add parametr from in msg object
msg := []byte("From: ***@mail.com\r\n" +
"To: ***@gmail.com\r\n" +
"Subject: New Hack\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"Wonderful solution\r\n")