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Modern index file in 2017
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> | |
<head> | |
<!-- content-type, which overrides http equivalent header. Because of charset, this meta should be set at first. --> | |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> | |
<!-- Overrides http equivalent header. This tells IE to use the most updated engine. --> | |
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> | |
<!-- Tells crawlers how to crawl this page, and the role of this page. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta --> | |
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> | |
<!-- One of the microformats. http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-home --> | |
<link rel="home" href="/"> | |
<!-- Page generator if your html file is generated by machine. --> | |
<meta name="generator" content="My bare hands"> | |
<!-- Probably the most well-known meta, but most of the search engine has abandon this tag. Avoid using this if possible. --> | |
<!-- <meta name="keywords" content="key, words, something"> --> | |
<!-- Defines a favicon which shows in address bar of desktop browsers. Most of the mobile browsers have no place to show it though. --> | |
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> | |
<!-- Pretty similar to the one above. But gives size and png is also valid here. --> | |
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/path/to/icons/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> | |
<!-- iPhone stuff. This will be used as icon if you save this page as Web Clip. --> | |
<!-- Most of the icon things are described on https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/ConfiguringWebApplications/ConfiguringWebApplications.html --> | |
<!-- -precomposed suffix indicates the image should not be added effects again. --> | |
<!-- For third-generation iPad with high-resolution Retina display. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/image.png"> | |
<!-- For iPhone with high-resolution Retina display. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/image.png"> | |
<!-- For first- and second-generation iPad. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/image.png"> | |
<!-- Fallback for ones above. For non-Retina iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android 2.1+ devices. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/image.png"> | |
<!-- suffix-free one. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/image.png"> | |
<!-- For launch screen. --> | |
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="/launch.png"> | |
<!-- And you can also add a title for launch screen icon. --> | |
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="AppTitle"> | |
<!-- If your site is a webapp, put this to make it even more like a native app. --> | |
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> | |
<!-- You may change the status bar. --> | |
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> | |
<!-- Android Chrome manifest. Does the similar things compared to those apple stuff. https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen --> | |
<link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json"> | |
<!-- Open Search hint. This will be used in Chrome's omni bar if you press tab when focus on this site. http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1 --> | |
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/search-api" title="Site Name"> | |
<!-- Hint for RSS feed. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/RSS/Getting_Started/Syndicating --> | |
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Site Name" href="/rss"> | |
<!-- Hint for Atom feed. People are using this, but I don't see any reliable source of this. --> | |
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Site Name" href="/atom"> | |
<!-- Tag for AMP project entry. If you have a AMP version of your site, put this to other pages. https://www.ampproject.org/ --> | |
<link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.example.com/url/to/amp/document.html"> | |
<!-- set rules only for IE. --> | |
<!--[if lt IE 9]> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="no-ie.css" /> | |
<![endif]--> | |
<!-- Provides a JSON description of this page. --> | |
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://example.com/page.json"> | |
<!-- The most canonical version of this page. Helps SEO. https://moz.com/blog/canonical-url-tag-the-most-important-advancement-in-seo-practices-since-sitemaps --> | |
<link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/page"> | |
<!-- Other languages of this page. --> | |
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://example.com/zh-CN/page" title="内容"> | |
<!-- Also overrides http equivalent header, for CSP rules. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP --> | |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src localhost:8080 localhost:8080 *.example.com 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data:;"> | |
<!-- http equivalent header. This will protect your referrer from being abused or leaked. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy --> | |
<meta http-equiv="Referrer-Policy" content="same-origin"> | |
<!-- viewport, this tells mobile browsers how to scale page content. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Mobile/Viewport_meta_tag --> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"> | |
<!-- Disable telephone number auto detection. This is optional, depends on your willingness. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28027330/html-email-ios-format-detection --> | |
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> | |
<!-- Other formats. Also optional. --> | |
<meta name="format-detection" content="date=no"> | |
<meta name="format-detection" content="address=no"> | |
<meta name="format-detection" content="email=no"> | |
<!-- Preload image if possible. https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/02/preload-what-is-it-good-for/ --> | |
<link rel="preload" href="//example.com/preload.png" as="image" crossorigin> | |
<!-- Metas for OpenGraph protocol. Mainly about how to share this page via social networks. http://ogp.me/ --> | |
<meta property="og:title" content="Title"> | |
<meta property="og:type" content="something.page"> | |
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com"> | |
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/preview.jpg"> | |
<!-- Metas for Twitter share. --> | |
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://example.com"> | |
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Title"> | |
<!-- Stylesheet resource protected by Subresource Integrity. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity --> | |
<link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://example.com/resource" integrity="sha256-17GUFcEII0uRrKwNDAIJHIYJk8E2h6dX7jRcwezTqdE=" media="all" rel="stylesheet"> | |
<!-- Finally, title. --> | |
<!-- But actually there are even more meta extensions: https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/MetaExtensions --> | |
<title>Sample HTML index file</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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