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@codingmiao
Created March 2, 2017 03:29
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寻找图中两个点间所有可达路径
package switchtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* 寻找图中两个点间所有可达路径
*/
public class RouteSearch {
/* 临时保存路径节点的栈 */
private final Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<>();
/* 存储路径的集合 */
private final ArrayList<Node[]> routes = new ArrayList<>();
/* 判断节点是否在栈中 */
private boolean isNodeInStack(Node node) {
Iterator<Node> it = stack.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Node node1 = it.next();
if (node == node1)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* 此时栈中的节点组成一条所求路径,转储并打印输出 */
private void saveRoute() {
Node[] ns = new Node[stack.size()];
stack.toArray(ns);
routes.add(ns);
}
/**
* 需找两个node间所有路径
*
* @param beginNode 起点
* @param endNode 终点
* @return list list中的一个数组表示一条路径,数组中元素顺序地表示从起点(含)到终点(含)所经过的节点
*/
public ArrayList<Node[]> searchRoutes(Node beginNode, Node endNode) {
getPaths(beginNode, null, beginNode, endNode);
return routes;
}
/*
* 寻找路径的方法
* cNode: 当前的起始节点currentNode
* pNode: 当前起始节点的上一节点previousNode
* sNode: 最初的起始节点startNode
* eNode: 终点endNode
*/
private boolean getPaths(Node cNode, Node pNode, Node sNode, Node eNode) {
Node nNode;
/* 如果符合条件判断说明出现环路,不能再顺着该路径继续寻路,返回false */
if (cNode != null && pNode != null && cNode == pNode)
return false;
if (cNode != null) {
int i = 0;
/* 起始节点入栈 */
stack.push(cNode);
/* 如果该起始节点就是终点,说明找到一条路径 */
if (cNode == eNode) {
/* 转储并打印输出该路径,返回true */
saveRoute();
return true;
}
/* 如果不是,继续寻路 */
else {
/*
* 从与当前起始节点cNode有连接关系的节点集中按顺序遍历得到一个节点
* 作为下一次递归寻路时的起始节点
*/
nNode = cNode.getRelationNodes().get(i);
while (nNode != null) {
/*
* 如果nNode是最初的起始节点或者nNode就是cNode的上一节点或者nNode已经在栈中 ,
* 说明产生环路 ,应重新在与当前起始节点有连接关系的节点集中寻找nNode
*/
if (pNode != null
&& (nNode == sNode || nNode == pNode || isNodeInStack(nNode))) {
i++;
if (i >= cNode.getRelationNodes().size())
nNode = null;
else
nNode = cNode.getRelationNodes().get(i);
continue;
}
/* 以nNode为新的起始节点,当前起始节点cNode为上一节点,递归调用寻路方法 */
if (getPaths(nNode, cNode, sNode, eNode))/* 递归调用 */ {
/* 如果找到一条路径,则弹出栈顶节点 */
stack.pop();
}
/* 继续在与cNode有连接关系的节点集中测试nNode */
i++;
if (i >= cNode.getRelationNodes().size())
nNode = null;
else
nNode = cNode.getRelationNodes().get(i);
}
/*
* 当遍历完所有与cNode有连接关系的节点后,
* 说明在以cNode为起始节点到终点的路径已经全部找到
*/
stack.pop();
return false;
}
} else
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 定义节点关系 */
int nodeRalation[][] =
{
{1}, //0
{0, 5, 2, 3},//1
{1, 4}, //2
{1, 4}, //3
{2, 3, 5}, //4
{1, 4} //5
};
/* 定义节点数组 */
Node[] node = new Node[nodeRalation.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nodeRalation.length; i++) {
node[i] = new Node();
node[i].setName("node" + i);
}
/* 定义与节点相关联的节点集合 */
for (int i = 0; i < nodeRalation.length; i++) {
ArrayList<Node> List = new ArrayList<Node>();
for (int j = 0; j < nodeRalation[i].length; j++) {
List.add(node[nodeRalation[i][j]]);
}
node[i].setRelationNodes(List);
}
/* 开始搜索所有路径 */
RouteSearch s = new RouteSearch();
ArrayList<Node[]> routes = s.searchRoutes(node[0], node[4]);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Node[] route : routes) {
for (Node n : route) {
sb.append(n.getName()).append("->");
}
sb.append("end\n");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}
class Node {
public String name = null;
public ArrayList<Node> relationNodes = new ArrayList<>();
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public ArrayList<Node> getRelationNodes() {
return relationNodes;
}
public void setRelationNodes(ArrayList<Node> relationNodes) {
this.relationNodes = relationNodes;
}
}
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