A reasonable git pre-receive-hook

git-pre-receive-hook.sh

#!/bin/sh

#
# For each ref, validate the commit.
#
# - It disallows deleting branches without a /.
# - It disallows non fast-forward on branches without a /.
# - It disallows deleting tags without a /.
# - It disallows unannotated tags to be pushed.

validate_ref()
{
	# --- Arguments
	oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1)
	newrev=$(git rev-parse $2)
	refname="$3"

	allownonffpush=$( git config --bool hooks.allownonffpush )
	allowdeletebranch=$( git config --bool hooks.allowdeletebranch )
	allowdeletetag=$( git config --bool hooks.allowdeletetag )
	allowcreatenottopicbranch=$( git config --bool hooks.allowcreatenottopicbranch )
	# oldrev could be 0s which means creating refname
	# newrev could be 0s which means deleting refname

	case "$refname" in
		refs/heads/*)
			branch=$(expr "$refname" : "refs/heads/\(.*\)")
			topicbranch=$(expr "$branch" : "\(.*/.*\)")
			topicuser=$(expr "$branch" : "\(.*\)/.*")
			if [ 0 -ne $(expr "$newrev" : "0*$") ]; then # deleting
				# only topic branches can be deleted
				if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" -a -z "$topicbranch" ]; then
					fail=1
					echo >&2 "*** Deleting the branch $branch is not permitted. ***"
					return
				fi
				if [  "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" -a "$USER" != "$topicuser" ]; then
					fail=1
					echo >&2 "*** Deleting the branch $branch is not permitted by $USER. ***"
					return
				fi
				return # Don't need to validate old revision
			else #updating
				if [ 0 -ne $(expr "$oldrev" : "0*$") ]; then # pushing a new branch
					if [ "$allowcreatenottopicbranch" != "true" -a -z "$topicbranch" ]; then
						fail=1
						echo >&2 "*** creation of branch $branch is not permitted. ***"
					fi
					return # it's not a FF merge
				fi
				if [ $oldrev != $(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev) ]; then # non fast-forward
					# only topic branches can be non fast-forwarded
					if [ "$allownonffpush" != "true" -a -z "$topicbranch" ]; then
						fail=1
						echo >&2 "*** Non fast-forward of branch $branch is not permitted. ***"
						return
					fi
					if [  "$allownonffpush" != "true" -a "$USER" != "$topicuser" ]; then
						fail=1
						echo >&2 "*** Non fast-forward of branch $branch is not permitted by $USER. ***"
						return
					fi
				fi
			fi
			;;
		refs/tags/*)
		    tag=$(expr "$refname" : "refs/tags/\(.*\)")
			topictag=$(expr "$tag" : "\(.*/.*\)")
			topicuser=$(expr "$tag" : "\(.*\)/.*")
			if [ 0 -ne $(expr "$newrev" : "0*$") ]; then # deleting
				# only topic tags can be deleted
				if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" -a -z "$topictag" ]; then
					fail=1
					echo >&2 "*** Deleting the tag $tag is not permitted. ***"
					return
				fi
				if [  "$allowdeletetag" != "true" -a "$USER" != "$topicuser" ]; then
					fail=1
					echo >&2 "*** Deleting the tag $tag is not permitted by $USER. ***"
					return
				fi
				return
			fi
			;;
		*)
			fail=1
			echo >&2 "*** pre-receive hook does not understand ref $refname in this repository. ***"
			echo >&2 "*** Contact the repository administrator. ***"
			;;
	esac
}

fail=""

# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
	# Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
	# resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
	# themselves
	PAGER= validate_ref $2 $3 $1
else
	while read oldrev newrev refname
	do
		validate_ref $oldrev $newrev $refname
	done
fi

if [ -n "$fail" ]; then
	exit $fail
fi

Really useful, thank you!

I developed an extensive script using Python to validate commits, if anyone finds it helpful:

https://github.com/innogames/igcommit

How could I prevent the binary file (dll, exe, pdf, txt) committing by using Pre-Recieve hook?

I am very confused, where do the values ​​of the three variables oldrev newrev refname come from?