Get a list of the windows updates with a KB ID using the COM Microsoft.Update.Searcher

Get-WinUpdate.ps1

function Get-WinUpdate {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Get a list of all the windows updates on the system

    Note: This function will only show the updates that have a KB ID
          Any hotfixes without an update ID won't be included in the results
.EXAMPLE
    Get-WinUpdate | where Title -like '*cumulative update for windows*'
.EXAMPLE
    Get-WinUpdate -UpdateID KB503*
    # you can filter based on the KB ID, which can take a wildcard if you want
.EXAMPLE
    Get-WinUpdate | Where-Object Title -like '*Cumulative Update for Windows*' | Select-Object -First 1
    # get the latest Windows Cumulative Update that's installed on the system
#>
[OutputType([pscustomobject])]
[cmdletbinding()]
param (
    [string]$UpdateID = '*'
)

if (-not '_DateComparer' -as [type]) {
    class _DateComparer : System.Collections.Generic.IComparer[PSObject] {
        # Properties
        [string]$PropertyName
        [bool]$Descending = $false

        # Constructors
        _DateComparer([string]$Property) {
            $this.PropertyName = $Property
        }
        _DateComparer([string]$Property,[bool]$Descending) {
            $this.PropertyName = $Property
            $this.Descending   = $Descending
        }

        # Compare method
        [int] Compare ([PSObject]$a,
                       [PSObject]$b) {

            $ValueA = $a.$($this.PropertyName)
            $ValueB = $b.$($this.PropertyName)

            if      ($ValueA -eq $ValueB) {$result =  0}
            elseif  ($ValueA -lt $ValueB) {$result = -1}
            else                          {$result =  1}

            if($this.Descending) {$result *= -1}

            return $result
        }
    } #class
} #if class

$Compare   = [_DateComparer]::new('InstallDate',$true)
$SortedSet = [System.Collections.Generic.SortedSet[psobject]]::new($Compare)
$TempList  = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()

$Search = New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.Searcher'
$Count  = $Search.GetTotalHistoryCount()
$Search.QueryHistory(0, $Count) | ForEach {
    $ParseKB = [regex]::Match($_.Title,'(KB\d{6,8})')
    if ($ParseKB.Success) {
        $ParseDate = [regex]::Match($_.Title,'^(\d{4})-(\d{2})\s')
        if ($ParseDate.Success) {
            $PatchMonth = $ParseDate.Groups[2].Value -as [int]
            $PatchYear  = $ParseDate.Groups[1].Value -as [int]
        }
        else {$PatchMonth = $null ; $PatchYear = $null}
        $KB  = $ParseKB.Groups[1].Value
        $obj = [pscustomobject] @{
            PSTypeName   = 'Hotfix.WithTitle'
            ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME.ToUpper()
            KB           = $KB
            InstallDate  = $_.Date
            Title        = $_.Title
            PatchMonth   = $PatchMonth
            PatchYear    = $PatchYear
        }
        if (-not $TempList.Contains($KB)) {
            $TempList.Add($KB)
            [void]$SortedSet.Add($obj)
        }
    }
}

$prop = [string[]]('ComputerName','KB','InstallDate','Title')
$ddps = 'DefaultDisplayPropertySet'
$pset = [Management.Automation.PSPropertySet]::new($ddps,$prop)
$Memb = [Management.Automation.PSMemberInfo[]]@($pset)

$TempList.Clear()
$SortedSet.Where({$_.KB -like $UpdateID}) |
Add-Member -Member MemberSet -Name PSStandardMembers -Value $Memb -Pass
}