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December 2, 2019 06:04
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Sierpiński triangle in JavaScript
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Sierpiński triangle</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<canvas id="area" width="600" height="600"></canvas> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
// Sierpiński_triangle: | |
// | |
// Is a fractal and attractive fixed set with the overall shape | |
// of an equilateral triangle, subdivided recursively into smaller | |
// equilateral triangles. | |
// | |
// Details: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpiński_triangle | |
// | |
// by Dmitry Soshnikov <[email protected]> | |
// MIT Style License, 2019 | |
const canvas = document.getElementById('area'); | |
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); | |
// Main triangle. | |
const T = [[299, 0], [0, 599], [599, 599]]; | |
// Start point. | |
let current = [299, 299]; | |
function midPoint([x1, y1], [x2, y2]) { | |
return [(x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2]; | |
} | |
function putPixel(x, y, color) { | |
ctx.fillStyle = color; | |
ctx.fillRect(x, y, 1, 1); | |
} | |
function randomInRange(min, max) { | |
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; | |
} | |
function randomColor() { | |
return '#' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffff).toString(16); | |
} | |
// Max steps. | |
const maxSteps = 500000; | |
function step(color) { | |
const to = randomInRange(0, 2); | |
current = midPoint(current, T[to]); | |
putPixel(...current, color); | |
} | |
function run() { | |
const color = randomColor(); | |
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600); | |
for (let i = 0; i < maxSteps; i++) { | |
step(color); | |
} | |
} | |
// Setup main triangle. | |
putPixel(...T[0], '#f00'); | |
putPixel(...T[1], '#0f0'); | |
putPixel(...T[2], '#00f'); | |
// Go. | |
run(); | |
// Refresh every second. | |
setInterval(run, 1000); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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